印尼政党体制制度化与民主发展

Party System Institutionalization and Democratic Development in Indonesia

有关政党体制与民主发展关系的研究,经历了从类型学到制度化的视角转移。对处于民主转型和巩固过程中的国家而言,政党体制的制度化程度至关重要。本文在既有研究的基础上,归纳出政党与国家关系、政党的社会基础、政党间竞争模式、政党的组织水平四项政党体制制度化的衡量标准。按照上述标准,当前印尼政党体制的制度化仍处于较低水平,低制度化的政党体制在合法性与有效性两个方面阻碍了印尼民主政治的持续发展。

Research on the relationship between party system and democratic development experienced a perspective shift from typology to institutionalization.For the countries which are in the process of democratic transition and consolidation,the degree of party system institutionalization is crucial.Based on the existing research,this paper summarize four measurement standards for the party system institutionalization:the relationship between parties and state,the social basis of parties,the competition mode among parties and the organizational level of parties.According to the above criterion,the current party system institutionalization in Indonesia is still at a low level.Low institutionalized party system hinder the sustainable development of Indonesia's democracy from legitimacy and effectiveness aspects.