摘要
使用微观数据研究生育政策与子代收入不平等的关系,发现生育政策可以部分抑制子代收入不平等的扩大。实证发现,计划生育政策对不同教育水平阶层和不同发展程度地区的作用是异质性的,对于低人力资本家庭政策作用更大,这与家庭所面临的收入约束有关,低收入阶层生育选择时的数量质量替代效应更大;在距省会较远的偏远乡村地区政策作用更大,这与这些地区的公共教育资源供给较为落后有关。本文为生育政策作用的评估提供了新的分析视角,在关注政策整体影响的同时,也应关注政策的结构性影响。
This paper investigates the relationship between family planning policy and children＇ s income inequality and finds that the policy decreased the inequality of children＇ s income. Empirical study shows that the policy＇ s effect is different between education levels＇ group. Low human capital family and family from remote area suffered more influence because of stricter budget constraint. This study provides us new perspective for research about family planning. In the future we could put more attention to the structural effect of the family planning.
作者
梁超
LIANG Chao(Center for Economic Research, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期116-123,共8页
Population & Economics
