贫困退出机制的总体框架及其指标体系

The Overall Framework and Index System of Poverty Exit Mechanism

贫困退出机制是涵盖贫困退出的动力、补偿、风险、激励与约束等一系列相互作用的各种经济社会关系、组织制度所构成的综合系统机制。借鉴和吸收国际上相关发展指数和我国贫困户建档立卡的内容,并结合我国贫困地区的实际现状,可从贫困基础、经济发展、人文发展和生存环境四个向度构建多维、动态的贫困退出指标体系。构建贫困退出机制,应从建立、健全和完善贫困退出的动力机制、补偿机制、风险防范机制、激励与约束机制、第三方评估机制等方面入手。

The Poverty exit mechanism is a comprehensive system which contains a series of its power, compensation, risk, incentive and constraint. All these elements are formed by the interactive various economic and the social relations and organization system. Drawing lessons from and assimilating international relevant development index and the content of inputting tent card of the poor in our, and combining with the actual situation of our poor areas, it is feasible of building a multidimensional and dynamic poverty exit index system which refers to four dimensions, namely, poverty, economic development, cultural development and living environment. Building the poverty exit mechanism could take efforts from establishing, improving and perfecting its motivation mechanism, compensation mechanism, risk prevention mechanism, incentive and constraint mechanism and the mechanism of the third-party evaluation.