中共长沙早期组织创建的几个问题

Some Issues Related to the Founding of the Communist Group of Changsha

长沙中共早期组织的存在应是一个不争的事实,这从历史文献和当事人回忆材料中均能得到印证。长沙是上海发起组成立后确定的重点发展的区域之一,毛泽东则是陈独秀发展长沙组织的主要联络对象。上海发起组创建之际,毛泽东正身处上海,且与陈独秀有过多次晤谈,这应是上海发起组创建活动的一个重要方面。毛泽东参与上海发起组的创建活动,并负有回长沙发展党组织的任务,毛泽东的入党时间当在1920年6月间。毛泽东返湘后即从创办文化书社、成立马克思主义研究会等方面入手,积极投身到创建长沙早期组织的工作中,长沙早期组织成立的时间当在1920年8月前后。

The existence of early organization in Changsha should be an indisputable fact, which can be confirmed by the histori- cal documents and the memoirs of the participants. Changsha was designated to be one of the key areas to develop after the Shanghai group being launched. Mao Zedong is the main contact in Changsha. During the time when PRC was initiated in Shanghai, Mao Zedong had had many meetings with Chen Duxiu in Shanghai. This should be an important aspect of the Shanghai-initiated group＇s creation. Mao Zedong took part in the creation of the Shanghai-based group and had the task of organizing the party in Changsha, Mao joined the party time in June, 1920. Mao established a reading club and a Marxist research club when he returned to Changsha, Changsha early organization was established in August, 1920.