论信息网络犯罪的适用--以《刑法修正案(九)》新增为例

The Application of the Theory of Information Network Crime——For example,in “new criminal law amendment(9)”

《刑法修正案(九)》针对信息网络新增设了3个罪名,信息网络犯罪相比较普通的犯罪有着自身的特殊性,网络"虚拟空间"成为犯罪的对象。第286条中的网络服务提供者应当限定为网络服务提供商(ISP)。"拒不履行和拒不改正"应当要求有严重情节;第287条之一规定的非法利用信息网络罪的实行行为是预备型实行行为,不是帮助型实行行为;第287条之二中的"明知"不需要以行为人之间具有意思联络为条件,具有独立性。"帮助"行为是有限的帮助犯的正犯化;虽然是新增设的罪名,新增"三罪"的溯及力并非一律不可适用。

＂Criminal Law Amendment （ninth）＂ for the infornmtion network added three new charges, information network crime compared to ordinary crime has its own particularity, the network ＂virtual space＂ has become the object of crime. The internet service provider in Article 286 shall be limited to internet service provider （ISP）. ＂The refusal to perform and refusal to correct＂ should be required to have serious circumstances ; Article 287 of the provisions of the illegal use of information network crime is a pre- paratory type of conduct, not a helping practice ; The ＂knowingly＂ in Article 287 does not require conditions of meaningful liaison be- tween the perpetrators, which is independent. ＂Help behavior＂ is limited to help commit crime; Although it is the new charges, the retroactivity of the new ＂three crimes＂ is not always inapplicable.