童年期虐待认知中的“假阴性错误”——特点、机制及影响

The “False Negatives” in Perceptions of Childhood Maltreatment: Features,Mechanism and Effects

童年期虐待(childhood maltreatment)对个体未来的心理、生理健康有很多不良影响,已有研究表明,个体受虐待经历越严重便越容易将自身经历定义为虐待,然而很多童年期受害者却在研究中报告自己并没有遭受过虐待,有研究者将这一现象称之为"假阴性错误"。本文对这一现象的特点、产生机制及其影响进行文献综述,并为未来研究提供思路。

Childhood maltreatment has adverse effects on an individual＇s physical and mental health. A handful of research demonstrates that perceptions of childhood maltreatment appear to be positively correlated to abuse severity, but some survivors of childhood maltreatment do not consider themselves to have been abused, and this phenomenon is called ＂false negative.＂ This study reviews the features, mechanism and effects of this phenomenon, and offers future prospects regarding this research.