摘要
目的了解贵阳市某社区60岁以上老年人2型糖尿病患病情况及相关危险因素。方法对贵阳市某社区老年人开展免费健康体检,采用问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测相结合的方法收集数据资料,了解老年人2型糖尿病患病现况,运用单因素分析和多因素非条件logistic回归分析其危险因素。结果 1 099名居民中发现2型糖尿病患者174例,患病率为15.83%;单因素分析显示,年龄、性别、BMI、胆固醇、收缩压、锻炼、吸烟和喝酒8种因素有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为25.450、4.533、14.317、6.365、6.215、10.818、7.877和4.763,P<0.05);多因素回归分析显示,年龄、BMI和胆固醇3种因素有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为9.182、4.055和7.074,P<0.05)。结论 BMI、胆固醇和年龄是贵阳市某社区60岁以上老年人2型糖尿病患病的主要危险因素,应加强该地区老年人健康教育和预防保健工作,提高老年人的生命质量。
OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence rate and risk factors of type II diabetes mellitus of the elderly aged above 60 years in a community of Guiyang. METHODS To collect data information about the current situation of type II diabetes mellitus of the elderly aged above 60 years in a community of Guiyang through questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory examination method.The risk factors of type II diabetes mellitus were studied by single factor and mnltifactor unconditioned logistic regression analysis. RE- SULTS Among 1 099 Residents, 174 patients were detected with type II diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of type lI diabetes melli- tus was 15.83%; single factor analysis showed that the following eight items have statistical significance： age, gender BMI, choles- terol, systolic blood pressure,exercise,smoking and drinking（chi square value respectively： 25.450, 4.533, 14.317, 6.365, 6.215, 10.818, 7.877, 4.763, P〈0.05）, Multifactor unconditioned logistic regression showed that age, BMI and cholesterol have statisti- cal significance（chi square value respectively： 9.182, 4.055, 7.074, P〈0.05）, which was the major risk factors of type II diabetes Mellitus. CONCLUSION BMI, cholesterol and age were the major risk factors for type 2 II diabetes Mellitus of the elderly aged above 60 years in the community of Guiyang. It should strengthen the health education and preventive care which could improve the elderly people qualityof-life.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2017年第1期29-31,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
