摘要
"忧郁"本是西方古代医学哲学概念,却随着现代科学的发展而逐渐式微,其医学地位早已由"抑郁"取而代之。弗洛伊德的《哀悼与忧郁》开启了现代忧郁理论,忧郁概念再度获得哲学关注,并在巴特勒的社会政治批判中达到新的高度。从精神分析概念、社会政治概念到抗拒现代性的文化批判概念,本文梳理了忧郁在现代背景中的重生、绽出与迷失。
＂Melancholia＂ has been a concept in pre-modem medical philosophy. With the development of modem science, the concept has gradually declined and has been finally replaced by ＂depression.＂ After Freud＇s Mourning and Melancholia, the concept has regained psychoanalytical and philosophical concern, and has been discussed multi-dimensionally in Butler＇s socio-political critique. From a psychoanalytical and socio-political concept to a cultural mentality resisting the influence of modernity, this article attempts to explore the renaissance, the development and the loss of the concept of melancholia.
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期81-90,共10页
Foreign Literature
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“政治伦理视域中的朱迪斯·巴特勒思想研究”(15YJCZH058)
关键词
忧郁
失去
精神分析
性
现代性
melancholia, loss, psychoanalysis, sexuality, modernity
