“中国特色资本主义论”辨析

A Doctrine of Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics:An Analysis

中国特色社会主义是一种特殊形态的社会主义,是以市场经济而非产品经济为基础的社会主义形态。从中国改革开放的实践来看,由于政策的扶持,非公有制经济得到了长足发展,但在所有制结构中公有制为主体、国有经济发挥主导作用的格局没有改变,国有经济的实力、效率、影响力和控制力反而得到较大提升。多种所有制经济共同发展,极大地增强了我国的国家实力,有利于实现社会主义的本质和目标。发展混合所有制是社会主义市场经济条件下国有企业改革进一步深化的必然要求和有效路径,也是实现社会主义公有制与市场经济有机融合的重要途径,不仅不会导致国有资产私有化,反而会进一步增强我国国有企业的主导地位和作用。更重要的是,坚持中国共产党的领导是确保国有企业混合所有制改革正确方向的根本保障。中国特色社会主义的制度优势——公有制为主体与中国共产党的领导,又为不断缩小贫富差距、防止两极分化成为常态提供了制度保障。

Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a special form of socialism based on market economy instead of product economy. As far as the implementation of the reform and opening up policy is concerned, supported by the state policies, the non-public economy has made substantial development while in the ownership structure, the pattern that the public ownership is the main body and the state-owned economy plays a leading role has not changed. Instead, the strength, efficiency, influence and controlling force of the state- owned economy have got larger ascension. The communal development of a variety of ownership economies have greatly enhanced our national power and helped to realize the socialist essence and target as well. In the context of socialist marketing economy, to develop mixed ownerships is a necessary requirement and an effec- tive path to deepen the reform of the state-owned enterprises and an important way to realize the organic inte- gration of socialist public ownership and marketing economy. It cannot result in privatization of the state-owned assets. Instead, it can further promote the dominant position and role of the state-owned enterprises in China. More importantly, adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China can fundamentally guarantee the fight direction that the state-owned enterprises can be reformed into the mixed ownership. The public ownership as the main body and the leadership of the communist party of China, the institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics, have provided institutional guarantee for narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and preventing polarization from being normalized.