重华宫赐画：兼论古画中乾隆“五玺”全面《石渠宝笈》未著录的现象

Emperor Qianlong's Painting Reward in Chonghua Gong(Palace):Concurrently Discussing the Traditional Ink Paintings with Qianlong's Five Seals Excluded from The Precious Collection of the Stone Moat(Shíqú Bǎojí

乾隆皇帝在位期间收罗了大量古代绘画,同时也将部分藏品慷慨地赐予臣下。尤其在每年春季的重华宫茶宴上,乾隆会以颁赏形式将内府名画赐给与宴大臣。在乾隆朝大约48次茶宴中,乾隆可能赐下近两千件古代绘画。这些作品都有乾隆御题诗、"五玺"全等共同特点。这一现象为今人了解清代宫廷鉴藏活动,尤其是为了解乾隆御题、内府鉴藏用印以及宫廷书画著录之间的关系,提供了一个新的维度。

Emperor Qianlong would bestow traditional ink paintings as rewards on the ministers, especially at the tea banquet held every spring he awarded the officials with the paintings of the Qing court. It is estimated that nearly 2,000 pieces of paintings bearing Qianlong's inscriptions and his five seals together were given by him to the ministers at the 48 banquets during his reign. The joint five seals and inscriptions of Qianlong left on the paintings add a new dimension for later generations to review the connoisseurship and collection of art treasures of the Qing Court, above all, to make sense of the ties between Qianlong's inscriptions and the seals for imperial collections and the imperial compilations of paintings and calligraphy in history.