移动传播时代:村民网络公共参与对乡村社区认同的建构——基于甘肃陇南F村的田野调查

The Age of Mobile Communication: The Construction of Villagers' Network Public Participation in Rural Community Identity——Field Investigation of Village F in Longnan of Gansu Province

认同是社区整合及作为共同体的重要基础,随着我国现代化、城市化的发展,我国的乡村社区正在遭遇认同危机。公共参与是建构社区认同的重要因素,但是长期以来如何促进公共参与是城市和乡村社区共同的难题。尤其对我国广大西部地区农村而言,面对村庄流动性增强、空心化严重、公共精神缺失等问题,如何整合乡村社区是非常棘手的问题。移动互联网为公众的公共参与提供了平台,媒介化参与已经成为了本研究田野点中农民参与公共生活的重要方式。移动互联网公共平台构建了村民互动交往的网络公共空间,借助网络空间村民公共生活的复兴、村民公共参与书写乡村集体记忆、共同参与乡村公共文化建设,均对建构新型乡村社区认同起到了重要作用。

With the development of modernization and urbanization in our country, the rural communi- ty of our country is experiencing the crisis of identity. The cultural identity is an important foundation of community integration and community. Public participation is an important factor in building community identity, but how to promote public participation has long been a common problem in urban and rural com- munities. Especially for the rural areas in western China, how to integrate rural communities is a very diffi- cult problem in the face of the problems of increased mobility, hollowness and lack of public spirit. Mo- bile Internet has provided a platform for public participation, and media participation has become an im- portant way for peasants to participate in public life in this field. With the help of the revival of the pub- lic life of the villagers in the cyberspace, the public participation of the villagers in writing the rural col- lective memory and the participation of the rural cultural construction have played an important role in the construction of new rural community identity.