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改良胸膜剥脱术在慢性结核性脓胸治疗中的临床价值 被引量:4

Clinical value of modified pleural stripping operation in treatment of chronic tuberculous empyema
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摘要 目的探讨改良胸膜剥脱术在慢性结核性脓胸治疗中的临床价值。方法收集2010年12月至2015年12月在陕西省结核病防治院胸外科收治的168例慢性结核性脓胸患者进行回顾性研究,其中行常规纤维板剥脱术治疗者92例(简称“常规组”),行改良胸膜剥脱术治疗者76例(简称“改良组”)。以患者围手术期临床数据、术后1个月末肺活量(VC)增加量、最大通气量(MVV)增加量、术后1个月内不良反应和并发症为指标,评价改良胸膜剥脱术治疗慢性结核性脓胸的临床疗效。结果常规组与改良组患者在手术时间[分别为(139.6±29.6)min、(144.5±31.8)mini、术中出血量[分别为(316.2±97.1)ml、(332.7±107.8)m1]、术后24h引流量[分别为(262.5±102.1)ml、(265.9±91.8)m1]、引流管放置时间[分别为(5.2±2.2)d、(5.2±1.9)d]及住院时长[分别为(14.1±3.9)d、(13.8±4.5)d]等临床指标方面差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为1.26、1.56、1.07、1.96、1.37;P值分别为0.093、0.070、0.136、0.068、0.124)。改良组患者术后1个月末的MVV及VC增加量[分别为(16.27±2.78)L、(0.48±0.15)L]均明显高于常规组[分别为(14.21±3.12)I.、(0.34±0.11)L],差异有统计学意义(t=3.38,P=0.004;t=3.94,P=0.001)。改良组术后1个月内不良反应及并发症的发生率(9.21%,7/76)明显低于常规组(14.13%,13/92),差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.87,P=0.007)。结论改良胸膜剥脱术治疗慢性结核性脓胸的临床效果、术后1个月末的MVV及VC增加量、术后1个月内不良反应和并发症发生率方面均优于常规纤维板剥脱术,在临床上具有良好的应用价值。 Objective To evaluate the clinical value of modified pleural stripping operation in the treatment of chronic tuberculous empyema. Methods We respectively analyzed 168 cases with tuberculous empyema admitted in the Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Hospital of Shaanxi province during Dec. 2010 to Dec. 2015. There were 92 cases with conventional stripped pleural {ibreboard as conventional group and 76 cases with modified stripping operation as modified group. The efficacy of chronic tuberculous empyema treated by modified stripping operation was evaluated according to the clinical data collected during perioperative period, and other indexes including increment of vital capacity (VC) and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), and adverse reactions and complications one month after operation. Results The operation time ((139.6±29.6) min, (144. 5±31.8) min), the amount of intraoperative bleeding ((316.2± 97.1) mh (332.7 ± 107.8) ml), postoperative drainage for 24 h ((262.5±102.1) mh (265.9±91.8) ml), the time of drainage tube placement ((5.2±2.2) d, (5.2±1.9) d) and the length of hospital stay ( (14.1±3.9) d, (13.8! 4.5) d) were not significant difference statistically between con- ventional group and modified group (t values.. 1.26,1.56,1.07,1.96 and 1.37;P values: 0. 093,0. 070,0. 136,0. 068 and 0. 124). The increment of MVV ((16.27±2.78) L) and VC ((0.48±0. 15) L) in the modified group were higher than those (MVV (14.21 ± 3. 12) L, VC: (0.34 ± 0.11) L) in the conventional group with significant difference statistically (t=3.38, P=0. 004; t=3.94, P〈0. 001). The incidence of adverse reactions and complications in modified group (9.21%, 7/76) were lower than those (14.13%, 13/92) in the conventional group with significant difference statistically (χ2 = 3.87, P=0. 007) one month after operation. Conclusion Modified stripping operation has a good application value in clinical practice for the treatment of chronic tuberculous empyema.
作者 陈其亮 李军孝 许军利 霍雪娥 王直 崔渊博 CHEN Qi-liang LI Jun-xiao XU Jun-li HUO Xue-e WANG Zhi CUI Yuan-bo.(Department of Surgery, Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Hospital of Shaanxi, Xi' an 710100, China)
出处 《中国防痨杂志》 CAS 2017年第1期100-103,共4页 Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
基金 陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2012M6-1205)
关键词 脓胸 结核性 胸外科手术 胸廓成形术 疗效比较研究 Empyema, tuberculous Thoracic surgical procedures Thoraeoplasty Comparative effec-tiveness research
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