子宫切除术后患者性生活质量状态及其影响因素分析

The sexual life quality and its influence factors of patients after hysterectomy

目的:研究及分析子宫切除术后患者性生活质量状态及其影响因素,以为其性生活质量的改善提供依据。方法:选取2014年1月至2015年12月于本院进行子宫切除术治疗的80例患者为观察组,同期的80名健康同龄体检者为对照组,将两组的FSFI问卷评分进行比较,然后将观察组中不同年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、情绪状态、手术种类及手术方式的FSFI问卷评分结果,并以Logistic分析上述指标与患者术后性生活质量的关系。结果:观察组的FSFI问卷评分均低于对照组,且不同年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、情绪状态、手术种类及手术方式的FSFI问卷评分也存在明显差异,经Logistic分析上述指标均与此类患者的性生活质量有密切的关系,P均<0.05。结论:子宫切除术后患者性生活质量状态相对较差,且年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、情绪状态、手术种类及手术方式均是其重要影响因素。

Objectives： To study and analyze the sexual life quality and its influence factors of patients after hysterectomy,in order to provide evidence for the improvement of sexual life quality. Methods： 80 patients receiving hysterectomy in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were selected as the observation group,and80 healthy women of the same age were selected as the control group. The FSFI questionnaire of the two groups were compared and the FSFI questionnaire results of observation group with different ages,education degree,social support degree,emotional state,operation types and operation modes were compared. The relationship between those indexes and postoperative sexual life quality were studied with Logistic analysis. Results： The FSFI questionnaire score of observation group was lower than that of control group,with significant difference between subjects with different ages,education degree,social support degree,emotional state,operation types and operation modes. According to the Logistic analysis,all the indexes above were closely related to the sexual life quality of patients,all P〈 0. 05. Conclusion： The sexual life quality of patients after hysterectomy is relatively poor,and age,education degree,social support degree,emotional state,operation types and operation modes are all influence factors.