“低头族”手机依赖的现状及原因分析

Current Situation and Reason Analysis of Phubbing?s Mobile Phone Addiction

在当今社会,"低头族"充斥着社会的角角落落,而智能手机的不断普及,使得手机成为他们生活中不可缺少的工具,他们依赖手机给他们带来各式各样的需求满足。本次调查通过问卷法、文献法、访谈法等方法,对"低头族"的手机依赖行为进行研究,并得出如下结论:性别对于手机依赖无显著影响;年轻人是手机依赖的主体,但是有老年化、幼年化的趋势;职业与收入影响手机依赖。造成手机依赖的原因既有与人交往的需要、填补空闲的需要、及时获取信息的需要、舒缓压力的需要等个人原因,也有手机功能多样化、智能手机普及化、无线网络全覆盖等社会原因。

Nowadays,phubbing is everywhere,but the increasing popularity of smart phones,making mobile phones an indispensable tool in life,they rely on phones to satisfy needs.The survey takes questionnaire,literature,interview and other methods to study the behavior of mobile phone dependence,and the following conclusions are：Gender has no significant effect to the behavior of mobile phone dependence;youth is the main part,but the elderly and children become more;occupation and income affects the behavior of mobile phone dependence.The reasons of mobile phone dependence are：Not only personal reasons,such as the need to communicate with others,the need to fill up spare time,the need to get information in time and the need to relax,but also social reasons,such as various functions of mobile phones,and the popularity of smart phones and wireless networks.These findings help to correctly and comprehensively understand of the behavior of mobile phone dependence of the phubbing.