新中国成立初期《婚姻法》的宣传和贯彻实施——以福建省惠安县惠东地区为例

A Study of the Promotion and Implementation of the Marriage Law in the Early Stage of the People's Republic of China:Using Huidong Area in Fujian Province as an Example

文章以福建省惠安县惠东地区为例,考察了新中国成立初期惠东一带《婚姻法》贯彻实施中采取的策略。全面召开各类会议与典型调研相结合、与党的中心任务相结合、与社会改革运动相结合的策略对《婚姻法》的实施有重要意义,但同时也要看到,《婚姻法》宣传和贯彻中存在着落实不全面、效果不平衡、贯彻不持久等问题,这些问题与《婚姻法》推行中的策略、乡村文化习俗及妇女在经济关系中所处的劣势地位密切相关。

Taking Huidong area of Fujian Province as an example, this essay examines the local strategies adopted to promote and im- plement the Marriage Law in the early stage of the People＇s Republic of China. These strategies included promoting the Law through holding conferences combined with specific research, through implementing the party＇s central task, and through carrying out local so- cial reforms, to realize the importance of the Law. However, there were issues with these strategies including the failure to fftlly imple- ment the Law, and imbalanced outcomes. These issues, though they might result from the strategies of implementing the Marriage law, were also related to rural traditions and women＇s inferior status. （Therefore it is important to adopt effective strategies that take into con- sideration of traditions and gender inequalities.）