癃闭脐疗的古代临床应用

The ancient clinical application of umbilical therapy for retention of urine

通过整理相关的古籍文献,以"癃闭""便癃""癃""小便闭""小便不利""小便不通""小便不得""二便不通"合并"脐""神阙"等作为检索词,对宋代至明清时期治疗癃闭的各种脐疗法进行检索收录并分析归类。结果表明,古代(宋代至明清)文献中记载了丰富的癃闭脐疗法,主要包括贴脐法、熨脐法、敷脐法、涂脐法、填脐法、封脐法、覆脐法、滴脐法、缚脐法等9种方法,并简单阐述了具体方法,希望为脐疗治疗癃闭的现代应用提供参考。

By collecting relevant ancient literature,with retention of urine,umbilical therapy and Shenque（CV 8）as key words,various umbilical therapies for retention of urine from the Songdynasty to Qingdynasty were retrieved and summarized.The results indicated rich knowledge of umbilical therapy was recorded in ancient literature（the Songdynasty to the Qingdynasty）,including 9kinds of therapies e.g.sticking umbilical method,ironing umbilical method,pasting umbilical method,smearing umbilical method,filling umbilical method,sealing umbilical method,covering umbilical method,dripping umbilical method and bundling umbilical method.Moreover,the detailed methods were briefly explained.It is hoped to provide reference for modern application of umbilical therapy for retention of urine.