拉萨地区藏族民间手工艺发展现状调研

On the Development of Tibetan Folk Handcraft in Lhasa Area

藏族民间手工艺的历史源远流长,它作为藏民族文化艺术体系的重要组成部分,所涉门类广泛,从家庭生活用品、装饰用品至佛教用品等方面皆有覆盖。藏族民间手工艺具有较高的历史文化价值和社会经济效益。文章以拉萨地区为主要研究区域,将调查、采访所获得的一手资料加以整理、归纳,总结出该地区民间手工艺在传承方面主要依托的两大平台:一是通过公办教育机构培育学生进行手工艺传承;二是通过私营企业培训进行传承。通过论述这两种传承方式的异同优劣,全面介绍拉萨地区民间手工艺的发展现状,以此管窥整个西藏地区民族手工业发展的基本面貌。

Tibetan folk handcraft, as an important part of Tibetan cultural and art system, has a long history. It covers a wide range categories from household living articles, decorative items to religious articles. They have comparatively high historical and cultural value, and bring social and economic benefits. After having collected first-hand information through surveys and interviews done in Lhasa area, the writer found the two platforms which Tibetan folk handcraft rely on for its inheritance. The first platform to achieve the inheritance of Tibetan folk handcraft is the training of public educational institutions; the second is the training of private sectors. Addi- tionally, this article discusses the differences and similarities of these two modes of inheritance, and gives a comprehensive introduction of the development of Tibetan folk handcraft in Lhasa. From this article, the readers can have a restricted view of the overall situation of Tibetan traditional handicraft industry.