情绪敏感性的概念及测量

The Conceptualization and Measurement of Emotional Sensitivity

当前,国内外对情绪敏感性的界定不尽一致,笔者认为,情绪敏感性是指个体在认知加工(感知、思维、记忆、决策等)过程中优先对情绪信息进行选择性加工,并倾向于对环境中的所有信息都赋予情绪性意义,主要表现为对情绪相关信息存在认知加工偏向。情绪敏感性与情绪知觉、情绪易感性、情绪感染、共情等有明显的区别。情绪敏感性的测量可以从主观和客观两个维度展开。

At present, domestic and foreign researchers are not consistent definition of emotional sensitivity. the author thinks that emotional sensitivity refers to the priority selective processing behavior of individual towards emotional information during the cognitive processing, and the individual tends to give the information in the environment some certain emotional meaning, mainly showed in cognitive process bias towards emotion- al information. There are obvious differences between emotional sensitivity and emotion perception, emotional vulnerability, emotion contagion and empathy. The measurements of emotional sensitivity can be carry out from two aspects： subjective measurement and objective measurement.