公正信念驱动下大学生的内隐和外显利他特征研究

Belief in justice-Driven the Characteristics of college Student's Implicit and Explicit Altruistic

为了探索公正信念驱动下大学生的内隐和外显利他特征,以大学生为被试,分别采用公正世界信念量表和利他倾向量表测量大学生的公正世界信念和外显利他倾向,同时使用内隐联想测验测量被试的内隐利他倾向。结果表明:无论公正世界信念的高低,大学生都具有内隐利他倾向;高、低公正世界信念大学生在内隐利他反应时上的差异不具有显著性,且大学生公正世界信念与内隐利他倾向之间的相关不显著;高、低公正世界信念大学生在外显利他倾向的得分差异具有显著性,且公正世界信念和外显利他倾向之间的相关达到显著性水平。

In order to explore The characteristics of college student＇ s implicit and explicit altruistic driv- en by the belief in justice. College students are the research subjects in this study, the scale of belief in a just world and altruistic tendency were being used to measure the belief in just world and explicit altruistic tendency of college students, while using the implicit association test to measure the subject＇ s implicit altruistic tendency. The results indicates that, （1） Whether the level of belief in just world, students have the implicit altru- istic tendency. （2） There was no significant relationship between belief in a just world and implicit altruistic tendency, the grouping effect of belief in a just world was not significant on implicit altruistic tendency.（3） Significant relationship existed between belief in a just world and explicit altruistic tendency, and the grouping effect of belief in a just world was significant on explicit altruistic tendency.