观念扶贫:贫困地区扶贫理念的转型与重构

The Transformation and Reconstruction of Poverty Alleviation Ideas in the Poverty-stricken Area

贫困地区存在基础教育条件落后、信息闭塞、公共文化服务不够完善等问题,民众的文化心态比较保守,发家致富的内在驱动力不足。传统单纯的经济层面的开发式扶贫和救济式扶贫,难以彻底改变贫困地区的整体风貌。因此,传统单纯的经济扶贫应向观念扶贫转换,从思想观念上摆脱贫困,积极完善地区公共文化服务建设,以先进文化促进观念转变;发展地区经济,以经济发展带动文化素养的提升;强化基层组织建设,坚持执政为民,维护群众权益。

Poverty-stricken areas suffer from such problems as backward education, inaccessible information and imperfect public cultural service. People＇s cultural mentality is therefore conservative, which triggers insufficient internal driving force to get rich. The traditional poverty alleviation cannot change the area. Consequently, conceptual poverty alleviation should be taken to actively improve the construction of public cultural services in the region, to develop regional economy, to promote the upgrading of cultur- al literacy and to strengthen the building of primary organizations so that the interests of the masses can be safeguarded.