跨国石油公司社会责任与尼日利亚的可持续发展

Social Responsibility for Multinational Oil Companies and Sustainable Development in Nigeria

跨国公司社会责任是一个动态概念,其内涵和形式都会随着社会发展而不断演进。跨国公司社会责任理念的提出旨在寻求商业和社会并行发展的最佳模式。一直以来,跨国石油公司在尼日利亚履行社会责任的弱化是石油社区与跨国石油公司之间冲突频发的主要根源。相对于从石油开发中获得的巨额收益而言,跨国石油公司在履行社会责任方面的投入显得微不足道,也无法弥补石油开发活动对当地环境、社会和经济发展造成的损害。跨国石油公司在尼日利亚履行社会责任一直采取的是防御型战略,而非积极主动地倡导战略性企业社会责任。跨国石油公司在社区发展项目的规划上缺乏针对深层次宏观问题的关注和应对,更多是短期受益的规划,难以从根本上推动尼日利亚的可持续发展。

Social responsibility for multinationals is a dynamic concept, whose meaning and forms have been changing with social development and will continue to evolve. The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility （CSR） was initially aimed at finding the best way for business and society development in parallel. Deficiency of multinational oil companies in fulfilling social responsibility in Nigeria has been a major source of conflict between local communities and multinational oil companies. In comparison to the huge profits from oil production, the investment of multinational oil companies in social responsibility seems insignificant, not enough to cover the damage caused by oil production activities to local environment, social and economic development. Multinational in social respo little attention macro issues, companies in Nigeria have been using a defensive strategy nsibility issues, rather than actively promoting strategic CSR They paid to planning community development projects addressing real concern and while spending more in short -term benefit plans, failing to promote sustainable community development in Nigeria fundamentally.