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经椎旁肌入路胸腰椎内固定的临床疗效

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摘要 目的研究经椎旁肌入路胸腰椎内固定的临床疗效。方法 76例胸腰椎骨折患者作为观察对象,按照其病房号码的单双数将其分为治疗组与对照组,各38例。给予治疗组经椎旁肌入路治疗,给予对照组行传统后正中入路治疗。观察并对比两组患者的各种手术指标、随访结果以及术前术后的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分。结果治疗组患者的术后下地时间、腰背肌锻炼时间以及手术时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组(t=29.25、4.62、21.84、12.04,P<0.05)。手术结束后,对两组患者进行随访,两组患者经过X线检查,均未产生断钉、断棒、内固定松动、椎体高度丢失等并发症。治疗组术前VAS评分为(5.34±1.23)分,对照组为(5.45±1.34)分;治疗组术后7 d VAS评分为(3.12±1.01)分,对照组为(4.65±1.98)分;治疗组术后1个月VAS评分为(1.27±1.03)分,对照组为(2.69±1.32)分。治疗组术后7 d及1个月的VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对胸腰椎骨折患者采用经椎旁肌入路治疗能够优化各种手术指标,降低术后并发症发生率,还能够降低其术后VAS评分。
机构地区 阳春市人民医院
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2016年第23期44-45,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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