马克思共产主义思想的四重性——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

The Quadrupleness of Marx's Communist Thought——On Economic and Philosophic Manuscript of 1844

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中第一次比较完整地阐述了共产主义思想,他立足于人的解放,运用科学的分析方法,着眼于对经济事实的批判,使这一思想蕴含多重特性。文章基于对经典的解读,从生成逻辑、实现条件和路径等方面揭示了马克思共产主义思想的现实性;通过分析马克思对资本主义国民经济学和其他共产主义思潮的批判以及关于未来社会的表述揭示了马克思共产主义思想的超越性;从本质规定和唯物辩证法视角论证了马克思共产主义思想的科学性;从以人为本和人的解放视角说明了马克思共产主义思想的人本性。

Karl Marx,in his first time,elaborated his communist thought completely in Economic and Philosophic Manuscript of 1844.He stood on human's liberation,utilized scientific analytical methods and focused on criticism of economic facts,making his communist thought of multiplicity. This article,based on interpretation of classics,reveals communist reality on generative logic,realization condition and approaches,highlights communist transcendence on criticism of national economics and other communist schools and on statements of future society,indicates communist scientificity in a view of essential stipulation and materialistic dialectics,and demonstrates communist human nature on people orientation and human liberation. It is on the basis of communist quadrupleness that we can further insists communist ideal and faith.