国家级青少年体育俱乐部规范化研究

Research on the Standardization of National Youth Sports Clubs

目前青少年体质健康状况不容乐观,党和政府频繁发文对青少年体育工作高度重视,社会组织管理体制改革方案逐步启动,政府购买公共体育服务全面展开,青少年体育俱乐部的社会影响与日俱增,亟待对青少年体育俱乐部的规范化进行再研究。文章分析了中国青少年体育俱乐部面临的主要问题,并借鉴国外体育社会组织发展的经验,归纳了俱乐部自身、行政管理部门规范化建设的重点路径:专业化、市场化、结盟化、实体化。提出了破解俱乐部结构失衡、扶持示范性俱乐部建设、扶持退役运动员创建青少年体育俱乐部、完善俱乐部行业治理体系等规范化创新方向,力求为青少年体育俱乐部中长期发展规划提供理论支撑。

The physical health of the adolescents is not optimistic currently, the party and government attaches great importance to the work of youth sports by issuing documents frequently, social organization management system reform program gradually gets started, government purchase of public sports services is in full swing, youth sports club‘s social influence is growing, then research is urgently needed for the youth sports club standardization. This paper analyzed the main problems of youth sports clubs, learned the development experiences of sports social organizations from foreign countries, summarized the key path of standardization construction related the youth sports club‘s and the administrative departments： namely specialization, marketization, alliance, entity. This paper puts forward the direction of standardization innovation, which include breaking the imbalance of the club structure, supporting the construction of the model club, supporting the retired athletes to establish the youth sports club, perfecting the management system of the club and so on, in order to provide theoretical support for the planning of the youth sports club in long-term development.