上网时间对大专学生心理健康的影响

Effects of time for internet use on college students' mental health

对520名大专学生每天的上网时间与症状自评量表SCL-90临床诊断问卷,评估上网时间对大专学生心理健康的影响。分析显示,1大专学生的心理健康状况低于全国青年组常模;2每天上网时间超过3 h学生的心理健康状况低于每天上网时间3 h以内的学生;3长时间(>1 h/d)上网进行"交友聊天"或"影音娱乐"对学生心理健康的影响是负面的;4长时间上网进行"阅读浏览"对学生心理健康的影响是正面的;5长时间上网"玩游戏"、"查找资料"对学生心理健康的影响不明显。

In this paper,the SCL-90（Symptom Checklist 90） and TIU（Time for Internet Use） of 520 college students were analyzed to assess the influence of TIU on college students ＇ mental health.It was found that：（1） the mental health of the college students was worse than the nationwide youth group norm;（2） the mental health of the students with TIU greater than 3 hours per day was worse than that of the students with TIU less than 3 hours per day;（3） the longtime（ 〉1 hour per day） internet behaviors of ＂Chat Rooms to Talk and Make Friends＂ and ＂ Internet Audio and Video Entertainment＂ were negative to mental health;（4） the longtime internet behavior of ＂ Online Reading＂ was positive to the mental health;（5） the effect of the long time internet behaviors such as ＂ Playing Games＂ and ＂ Looking for Information＂ on the mental health was not significant.