中国核心城市大学生社会信任的社会学分析——基于北京、上海的比较研究

Sociological Analysis of the Social Trust of College Students in the Core Cities of China:Based on the Comparative Study of Beijing and Shanghai

社会信任是社会成员对社会发展现状及其趋势的一种判断和看法的集中体现,是对外界事物一贯的、稳定的心理准备状态基础上的深层次意识反应。人际信任和组织信任是社会信任的重要构成。针对北京和上海在文化发展、城市定位功能性的不同,指出在中国社会转型发展的大背景下,让"城中的人"在社会信任的关系中既表现出共同性,也凸显现代化背景下的差异性,这既是传统文化现代化过程中的嬗变,也是中国近代百年历史浓缩的发展。

Social trust is the embodiment of the judgments and opinions of the social members on the status quo and the trend of social development,which is based on the state of the deep consciousness reaction to external things consistent and stable psychological preparation. Interpersonal trust and organizational trust are the important components of the social trust. Under the background of the cultural development,urban functional difference,the Chinese society transformation and the development in Beijing and Shanghai,let ＂city people＂in the social trust relationship not only represent the common,but also highlight the differences in the background of modernization, this is a traditional culture modernization in the process of fibrillation and the Chinese modern history of one hundred years of concentrated development.