论我国活体器官捐献人的立法重构

Legislative Reconstruction Regarding Living Organ Donors in China

基于配偶(同性伴侣)、血亲(自然血亲及拟制血亲)、共同生活且视为家庭成员的亲密关系人员与患者具有天然的、法律上的亲近关系,在满足医学标准和法定程序的前提下,我国应当放宽配偶和血亲之间捐献活体器官的限制,允许共同生活不少于两年的家庭成员间的活体器官捐献,未成年人在法定情形下可以捐献人体组织、细胞和可再生器官,从而最大限度地扩大人体器官来源。

The spouse （ same sex partners） , consanguinity （ natural blood or legal blood） , members who living together and treated as family have natural or legal intimate relationships. The human organ transplantation law should comply with medical standards and statutory procedures. We suggest that our legislation relax restrictions on spousal or consanguineous organ donation ; allow the family relations that there is evidence of living together for more than two years to donate his living organ; allow minors donate human tissues, cells and renewable organ under the legal situation to maximize human organ sources.