乡村文化广场的三维空间及其治理

Three-dimensional Space of Rural Cultural Squares and Their Governance

乡村文化广场作为村庄内部的公共空间,既是乡村内部公共活动的空间载体和中介,也是国家在乡村进行治理的资源和手段,文化广场空间内部中蕴含着治理性。因而,在借鉴列斐伏尔的三元空间理论的基础上,具体地从感知空间、构想空间和生活空间等三个维度对文化广场做一个空间治理学分析,以探求国家在乡村广场空间建构过程中的治理逻辑。但是三维空间治理不是相互割裂而是彼此交融的关系,并且构想空间在这之中占据着支配地位,而居民的民意表达和参与构想的空间受到挤压,内部隐藏着排除危机。故需要吸纳乡村居民等使用主体的进入,以实现乡村公共空间治理的公平性和正义性。

As a public space inside the village, rural cultural squares are not only a spatial carrier and intermediary of rural public activities, but also the resource and means that the country uses to govern in the countryside; in other words, the space of cultural squares is implied with governance. Therefore, the paper intends to conduct an analysis of rural cultural squares from the three dimen-sions including the space of perceptions, conceptions and living, on the basis of Lefebvre＇s theory of three-way dialectic, and seek the logic of national governance of squares in the process of space construction. However, the three dimensions are not split but blended; when the residents, space of opinion expression and participation is squeezed, a crisis is also hidden. Thus, the main consuming body such as rural residents should be included, so that equity and justice of rural cultural space governance can be achieved.