论浙东地区非遗濒危剧种生态中的“一树两花”现象

Analysis of Endangered Operas’ ‘Symbiosis’ among the Intangible Culture Heritage in the East of Zhejiang Province

随着《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的缔结,以及《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》等一系列法律法令的颁布,濒危剧种渐渐进入了人们的视野。可是,在热烈的"关注"的背后,相关人士仍然缺乏用可持续发展的有效视野探索这些剧种的长期发展。本文以浙东地区为田野调查范围,试图通过对浙东地区濒危剧种生态的展示、"一树两花"剧团发展模式的分析,来探讨非遗濒危剧种的发展问题,并通过详细的剧种分类来使濒危剧种得到具有针对性的抢救。

Since the promulgation of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Her-itage ,Intangible Cultural Heritage Law of People＇s Republic of China and a series of related laws, endangered operas have come into people, s eyes. However, behind the enthusiastic attention from the society, the people concerned still lack the vision of “sustainable development” in exploring ways to develop those operas for long. This article set the east Zhejiang as a target area of field in-vestigation ,tried to show the state of endangered operas in the east of Zhejiang and analyzed a development path there called u symbiosis^ , in order to discuss the problems in developing those endan-gered operas and making a classification for the operas concerned, which might be pertinent for sav-ing these endangered operas.