马克思恩格斯慈善观及其哲学基础探析

On Marx and Engels' Charity View and its Philosophical Foundation

研究马克思恩格斯慈善观是中国特色社会主义慈善理论构建和中国慈善事业发展的需要。马克思恩格斯在创立新世界观的过程中,慈善思想经历了萌芽、发展、形成和完善四个阶段。从实践哲学、唯物史观、人的自由全面发展三个方面对马克思恩格斯慈善观进行哲学解读,有利于丰富而深刻地理解马克思恩格斯慈善观,同时对构建中国特色社会主义慈善理论体系、推进中国慈善事业的发展,具有重要意义。

The study of Marx and Engels’ charity view is the need for the construction of the theory of Chinesecharacteristics and the development of China＇s charity. In the process of building a new world view, Marx and En-gels ,charity thoughts have experienced four stages： the bud, development, formation and perfection. Based on thepractical philosophy, the historical materialism, people＇s free and comprehensive development, Marx and Engels,charity view is unscrambled philosophically. This interpretation is beneficial to our rich and profound understandingof Marx and Engels, charity view, while it is of great significance to the construction of the theory system of social-ism with Chinese characteristics and the promotion of development of China＇s charity.