副词“有点”与谓词性结构组合的两种句式分布差异及规律

Two Sentence Patterns Combined Adverb “yǒudiǎn” with Predicate Structures

副词"有点"与谓词性结构的组合,可以形成两种句式(用"X+Y"代表谓词性结构):"X+‘有点’+Y"和"‘有点’+X+Y"。由于搭配不同的谓词性结构,"有点"在句中所处的句法位置也会产生差异,对于主谓短语来说,能进入前一句式的结构类型多于后一句式;对于状中短语来说,能进入两种句式的结构类型相当;对于中补短语、动宾短语和兼语短语来说,能进入后一句式的结构类型多于前一句式。如果某些谓词性结构能同时进入两种句式,这时同一语料的出现频率却是前一句式多于后一句式,并且形成互相转换的关系。

Two sentence patterns （“ X＋‘youdian’＋ N ” and ＂youdian’＋ X ＋ Y”） occur when adverb “ youdian” is added to predicate structures. With different predicate structu res, there are different syntactic posi-tions where ＂youdian＂ is in the sentences. For subject - predicate structu res, the structure types in the former are more than in the latter. For adverbial - head structures, the structure types in the former are equal to those in the latter. For central - complement phrases and verb - object phrases and concurrent p h ra se s, the structure types in the latter are more than in the former. If some predicate structures can simultaneously come into two sentence pat-terns ,the frequencies of occurrence that the same corpus appear in the former are larger than in the latter and then relations that they can convert each other will be formed.