沿海滩涂资源围垦开发利用需求与制约因素

Needs and restricting factors for development and utilization of tidal flat resources

以全国滩涂资源最为特殊和丰富的江苏省为例,根据江苏省沿海滩涂围垦现状的最新统计结果,结合江苏省"908"调查成果,总结分析江苏省沿海滩涂资源概况;通过实地调研对滩涂围垦开发利用的需求进行了探讨,重点针对滩涂围垦开发利用效率、利用机制及沿海生态文明建设三方面制约因素进行了分析,提出滩涂围垦高效综合开发利用、完善滩涂围垦开发利用机制以及统筹兼顾、绿色发展等对策建议。

Jiangsu Province has the most special and abundant tidal flat resources. According to the latest statistical results of reclamation and combined with the '908 ' survey results in Jiangsu Province,the current situation of tidal flat resources is summarized and analyzed. Through field investigations, the needs of development and utilization of tidal flat resources are investigated. Three restricting factors, development and utilization efficiency and mechanism of tidal flat reclamation and establishment of coastal ecological civilization, are analyzed.Some countermeasures for reclamation of tidal flat resources are put forward as follows: high-efficient development and utilization, improvement of utilization mechanism, overall consideration and green development.