水库移民创业情况的调查与思考——以衢州市水库移民为例

Investigation and thinking of business startups of reservoir resettlement:case study of reservoir resettlement in Quzhou City

通过对浙江省衢州市水库移民创业的实地调查,总结了水库移民在迁入地的创业呈现出创业项目与政府政策相结合、创业项目与集体经济相结合、创业项目与产业优势相结合等特征。分析了水库移民在创业实践中存在的用地保障、扶持资金投向与拨付、创业人力资本水平低下等问题。提出了在水库移民后期扶持工作中应加强移民创业项目规划、转变移民创业发展方式、加强政府相关政策落实、加大资金支持、拓宽移民培训渠道等建议。

Based on the field investigation of business startup projects of reservoir resettlement in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province,the startups of reservoir resettlement are characterized by the combination among the startup projects, government policies,collective economy and local industrial advantages. The existing problems in land use protection,inefficient allocation of the government relief fund and low education level of workers for reservoir resettlement in practice are analyzed. It is proposed that in the post-support work of reservoir resettlement,the planning of startup projectsshould be strengthened,the development patterns of startup projects should be transformed,the relevant government policiesshould be implemented,the financial support should be strengthened,and the training channels of resettlement should be expanded.