新余夏布绣技法与风格研究

Research on Xinyu Grass linen embroidery techniques and styles

夏布绣是以绣地材质夏布命名的刺绣,由民间麻布刺绣演变而来。通过对新余的夏布生产基地、渝州绣坊、新余夏布绣博物馆及夏布绣传承人张小红大师的调查走访,追溯新余夏布绣的源流,揭示其技法要素,归纳其风格特征。研究表明,新余夏布绣在制作技法上,绣地采用定制的纯手工夏布保留其天然的肌理和色泽,针法上在吸收其他绣种针法的同时,结合夏布的特点,创新了适宜于夏布上刺绣的针法;其在风格上,利用"留白"手法凸显夏布的肌理艺术特征,同时结合文人书画的笔墨情趣彰显地域文化风情,使之走上了"中国刺绣艺术中的文人画"之路。

Grass linen embroidery is a kind of embroidery named for embroidery ground material-grass linen, which is evolved from folk ramie cloth embroidery. Through the survey of Xinyu Grass linen production base, Yuzhou embroidery workshop, Xinyu Grass linen embroidery museum and the inheritor of Grass linen embroidery master Zhang Xiaohong, this paper traced the origin of Grass linen embroidery, revealed its key techniques, and summed up its style characteristics. The study shows that in terms of the production techniques of Grass linen embroidery, embroidery ground used the customized handmade Grass linen to retain its natural texture and color; in terms of stitch, Grass linen embroidery absorbed stitches of other embroideries and combined the characteristics of Grass linen to innovated for the stitch suitable for Grass linen embroidery; in terms of style, “white space technique” was used to show texture art characteristics of Grass linen; at the same time, the literati painting and calligraphy of ink taste were combined to highlight the regional cultural customs and make it embark on the way of “ Chinese embroidery art of the literati painting”.