虚拟语境下道德舆论生成中“反沉默螺旋”现象剖析

The Anti-Spiral of Silence of Moral Opinion in Virtual Context

互联网时代,道德舆论在生成过程中出现了与"沉默的螺旋"相反的现象。在虚拟语境中如何理解"孤立恐惧"和社会情境的逐渐减弱,从"反沉默螺旋"现象出现的原因中挖掘道德舆论在虚拟语境下理性和非理性传播路径。虚拟语境下道德舆论生成中"反沉默螺旋"现象导致公众情感控制理性、形成多元道德舆论环境、中坚分子不再沉默以及公共意见失去可靠性等问题。可以从培养虚拟语境下正面道德舆论的意见领袖、创造更加多元宽容的社会环境、注重道德舆论"把关人"的培养,不断在实践中修正"沉默的螺旋"理论,增强理论的现代解释力。

At the speed of internet,Moral opinion has occurred the opposite phenomenon of.It is gradually weakened of isolated fear and social situation in virtual context.We can find two propagation paths from the reasons of anti-Spiral of Silence.The anti-spiral of silence of moral opinion in Virtual Context can cause uncontrolled public sentiment.It is also make multiple guidance of moral opinion and the hard core no longer keep silent.Moreover,public opinion loses reliability issues.We should cultivate positive opinion leaders of moral opinion in virtual context and create a more tolerant society.It is necessary to train gatekeeper of more opinion.We must constantly revise spiral of silence theory in practice and enhance the explanatory power of the modern theory.