2013-2015年南京市无偿献血人群HIV感染状况调查及分析

Investigation and Analysis of HIV Infections among Voluntary Blood Donors in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province from 2013 to 2015

目的了解南京市2013~2015年无偿献血人群HIV感染状况,为加强血液安全管理提供决策依据。方法对南京市2013~2015年无偿献血资料进行整理分析。结果无偿献血者血样共240 890例,HIV抗体检测呈反应性样本233例;其中HIV确证阳性样本36例(男性占91.97%),阳性检出率为0.0149%,90后年龄段HIV确证阳性者占66.67%,未婚HIV确证阳性者占75%。结论南京市无偿献血HIV确证阳性者以未婚男性年轻为主,应加强未婚男性青年的艾滋病防治工作。

Objective To understand the situation of HIV infection among voluntary blood donors in Nanjing from 2013 to 2015,and to provide the decision-making basis for strengthening the management of blood safety. Method The data of blood donation in Nanjing from 2013 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. Results From 2013 to 2015,240890 cases of blood samples from blood donors were tested. 233 cases had a reaction to HIV antibody screening test,including 36 cases of confirmed HIV positive samples. The positive detection rate was 0.0149%. Among these confirmed HIV positive donors,male citizens accounted for 91.97%,people born in the 1990s accounted for 66.67%,and unmarried people accounted for 75%. Conclusions In Nanjing,the main group of the HIV positive people were unmarried young men. They are advised to be the target group of strengthened AIDS prevention and control policy.