从《官箴》《训荫官》看广西莫土司的为官之道

An Analysis on the Administrative Idea of Mo Tu-guan in Guangxi From Guanzhen and Xungyiguan

《官箴》《训荫官》是明清时期广西莫氏土司总结和传承的为政良训,蕴含仁民爱物、重视修身、勤政节俭、感念祖德宗功、思报皇恩等政治理念。莫氏土司在儒家思想基础上描摹出理想的为官之道,但其政治实践与政治理念之间存在一定差距。虽然如此,莫氏土司仍竭尽所能将理论与实践相结合,努力增强其政治理念的可行性和实效性。莫氏土司的为官之道,对今天官员树立正确的为政理念具有重要启示。

Guanzhen and Xungyiguan are the administrative theories summarized and inherited by Mo Tu-guan of Xin Cheng in Ming and Qing Dynasties,which concluded political theories such as loving the masses,attaching great importance to cultivate one’s morality,being hardworking and thrifty,appreciating works of ancestors,repaying an obligation on emperor. Mo Tu- guan depicted the ideal way of administration on the basis of Confucianism,but there was a certain gap between the political practices and political ideal. Nonetheless,Mo Tu- guan did everything to strengthen the feasibility and effectiveness of political ideal. The Administrative theories of Mo Tu- guan are significant inspiration for the establishment of correct administration idea nowadays.