摘要
[目的]探讨出院计划模式在高龄永久性膀胱造瘘病人中的应用效果。[方法]采用方便抽样法将符合标准的89例病人随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用泌尿外科常规护理及电话随访,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施出院计划模式进行延续护理,两组病人干预时间均为6个月。比较两组病人的自我护理能力、并发症发生率、非计划性入院率及家属关注度。[结果]观察组总体自我护理能力高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率及非计划性入院率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]出院计划模式应用于高龄永久性膀胱造瘘病人的延续护理中,提高了病人及家属的居家护理能力和生活质量,降低了并发症发病率及非计划入院率。
Objective: To discuss the application effect of discharge planning model in elderly patients with per-manent cystostomy. Methods: By convenience samplings total of 89 patients were enrolled and randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The patients in control group received routine nursing and phone call following - up;on the basis of routine nursing,the patients in observation group received continuity of care based on discharge planning model ; patients in both of in groups received intervention for 6 months. Results: The gen-eral self - care ability of patients in observation group was higher than that in control group(P〈0. 05). The in-cidence of complications and unplanned hospital admission rate in intervention group were lower than those in control group(P〈0. 01). Conclusions: Applied the discharge planning model for the elderly patients with perma-nent cystostomy improved the home care nursing ability and quality of life of patients and their families,and reduce the incidence of complications and unplanned hospital admission rate.
出处
《护理研究(上旬版)》
2017年第2期426-429,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
甘肃省自然科学基金项目
编号:1506RJZA311
关键词
出院计划
延续护理
高龄老人
膀胱造瘘
discharge planning
continuity of care
elderly
cystostomy