脑卒中病人院前延误研究文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of prehospital delay in stroke patients

[目的]分析我国脑卒中病人院前延误的研究现状,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。[方法]查阅中国期刊全文数据库和万方数据库2000年1月—2014年12月我国脑卒中病人院前延误的相关文献,采用文献计量法进行分析。[结果]脑卒中病人院前延误研究的文献逐年增加,但分布较为零散,护理类期刊收录的文献只占5.71%;研究方法单一,阻碍脑卒中病人及时就医的因素多而复杂。[结论]需要更多的研究发掘院前延误现象背后的原因,同时需要加大此领域的预测和干预性研究,真正减少院前延误,改善脑卒中病人的预后。

Objective： To probe into the status quo of prehospital delay in stroke patients in China, so as to pro-vide the basis for the development of effective interventions. Methods ： The related li teratures in Chinese journal full text database and Wanfang database about prehospital delay of stroke patients from January 2000 to May2015 were reviewed and analyzed by Bibliometrics. Results： Literatures on prehospital delay of stroke patientsincreased year by year, but the distribution was fragmented. The li teratures included in nursing journals only accounted for 5. 71 %. The research methods were single,and there were many factors th at hindered the timely medical treatment of stroke patients and they were complex. Conclusion ： More researches were needed to find out the reasons behind the phenomenon of prehospital delay and needed to increase the prediction and interven-tion research in this field,so as to reduce prehospital delay and improve outcome of storke patients.