关于故宫学的概念与对象

On the Concept and Object of Gugongnology

故宫学是以故宫及其历史文化内涵为研究对象,集整理、研究、保护与展示为一体的综合性学问和学科。故宫学的研究对象包括故宫(紫禁城)、故宫文物和故宫博物院,三者相互依存,构成一个文化整体。紫禁城是故宫学的核心,与中国传统文化、中国历代宫殿以及其他明清皇家建筑的关系密切;故宫文物多为中国历代皇家收藏及明清两代皇家陈设物品,与紫禁城宫殿融为一体;故宫博物院以紫禁城宫殿及其皇家收藏以基础,承担故宫建筑、文物、典籍、档案的保管、开放及传播等职责。

Taking the Palace Museum and its historical and cultural connotations as the research object, the comprehensive knowledge and discipline, Gugongnology integrates arrangement, research, protection and display. Its research objects include the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum relics and the Palace Museum which are interdependent and constitute a cultural whole. Forbidden City is the core of the Gugongnology, related closely with traditional Chinese culture, Chinese palaces and other royal buildings of Ming and Qing dynasties. Forbidden City relics integrated with the Forbidden City Palace are mostly royal collections of Chinese history and the royal furnishings items of Ming and Qing dynasties. Based on the Forbidden City and its royal collections, the Palace Museum takes the responsibilities of the construction of The Forbidden City, the custody, open and dissemination of cultural relics, books, archives.