抢劫罪与强奸罪客观方面比较研究

AComparative Study on the Objective Aspect of Robbery and Rape

抢劫罪与强奸罪的行为手段,在《刑法》中均表述为"暴力"、"胁迫"以及"其他方法"。由于二者入罪依据不同,体系定位也有所差异,因此上述共同表述在实践中所指向的意义和范围并不相同。要之,抢劫罪的暴力可以囊括剥夺他人生命的行为,强奸罪则未及于此,二者的暴力对象亦有差异;抢劫罪的胁迫限于暴力胁迫,强奸罪则无此限制,并且两种胁迫的时间各有区分;若被害人由于其他原因不知反抗或不敢反抗,两个罪名对这一状态的成因也有着不同要求。

In criminal law, the crime of robbery and rape is described as ＂ violence＂ , ＂ coercion＂ and ＂ oth-er methods＂ . Because of the different of legal basis and system situation, the same words lead to various meanings. In a short, the violence of robbery can include deprivation of life behavior, which the violence of rape can、 t ; the targets of violence are different t（ K）; the coercion of robbery is limited in violence, the coercion if rape doesn＇t have this limitation; if the victim did not know or dare to resist, the reason is different in two crimes.