西凉迁都与酒泉十六国壁画墓的纪念碑性

Xiliang's Moving Capital and The Monumental Characteristics of Jiuquan's Sixteen Kingdoms Tomb Murals

建初元年(405),西凉李暠将国都从敦煌迁至酒泉,此举产生了重要历史影响。酒泉成为西凉新的政治、经济、文化中心,西凉兴建"纪念碑性"建筑的传统也传至酒泉,从而使以丁家闸五号墓、小土山墓为代表的壁画墓,在祥瑞图、"汤王纵鸟"图、社树图及墓主身份的表达等方面表现出典型的"纪念碑性"。

The first year of Jianchu （ AD 405 years） , The King of Xiliang L i Hao have moved from Dunhuang to Jiuquan, which caused an important historical impact on this action. Jiuquan became Xiliangs new pol it ical, economic and cultural center, the construction of the “monu-ment”, Xiliang architectural traditions have spread to Jiuquan, which also made Dingjiazha No. five - tomb, Xiaotushan - tomb as the representative of the tomb murals, in auspicious map, “Tang Wangzong bird” map, service tree graph and the identity of the owner of expression etc. showing the typical “monument Characteristics”