回鹘文《金光明经》偈颂的体例程式和文体翻译

Stylistic Rules and Literary Form of Uygurca Altun Yaruk' Gatha

偈颂是佛经文体中最基本的构成形式之一,是古印度诗歌推广到佛教领域并与佛理相互结合的产物。文章以回鹘文《金光明经》为基础材料,对其中现存的偈颂句数和句式构成进行了全面的整理、统计和分析。汉译佛经底本主要是以四句五言和四句七言为主,转译成回鹘文后,有较大调整,大多是两句回鹘文对应底本中的一句。在文体方面也发生了很大的变化,译后,精炼、雅洁、书面化的汉译佛经偈颂被回鹘译师赋予了自然、质朴、口语化的特点。

Gatha is one of the most basic forms of Buddhist style constitution.It is the product that Ancient India poetry was extended to the field of Buddhism and combined with it. Taking Uygurca Altun Yaruk as the base materiasl, comprehensive reorganization, statistics and analy-sis the amount and sentences constitute of existing Gatha. Chinese buddhist scriptures master copy？ Is mostly,four sentences of five words and seven words, and after translated into Uighur, have a larger adjustment, mostly two Uighu sentences corresponding to one sentences of master copy. Also great changes have taken place in terms of style, after translation, pure, graceful, written Chinese buddhist scriptures gatha was endowed with the characteristics of natural, sim-ple and colloquial.