我国高教领域学科建设研究的现状、热点及前沿——基于2005—2016年高等教育类核心期刊的知识图谱可视化分析

Hot-topics,Status and Frontier Trends of Discipline Construction in the Field of Chinese Higher Education——Based on the Visual Analysis by Knowledge Mapping of Higher Educational Core Journal Papers Published in 2005 to 2016

学科建设是高等教育领域的重要研究议题,对其研究的现状、热点及前沿进行系统梳理,能够为新时期一流学科建设提供指导。借助Cite Space软件对14种高等教育类核心期刊近10年刊发的关于学科建设的文献进行知识图谱可视化分析,结果表明:学科建设领域的研究议题大多围绕一流学科、新建本科院校的学科建设、一流大学建设、学术队伍、学科特色等方面展开;学科建设领域的研究热点为人才培养、重点学科、一流学科、一流大学建设等;重点学科、新建本科院校为学科建设领域渐弱型研究前沿,一流学科、一流大学建设、中国特色为渐强型研究前沿。由此推之,提高高等教育质量依旧是学科建设的根本目标,而建设有中国特色的世界一流大学、世界一流学科则成为"双一流"建设时期该领域需要继续深耕的研究主题。

The discipline construction is an important research topic of higher education,and the systematic classification of the research status,hot-topics and frontier can provide guidance for the world-class discipline construction in the new period. Based on the 14 higher educational core journal papers published in 2005 to 2016 and through the visual analysis was made by knowledge mapping of Cite Space software to figure out the research status. The results show that the research subjects,and the topics of discipline construction are always related with first-class discipline,the discipline construction of newly-established colleges,first-class university construction,academic team and discipline features. The hot-topics in discipline construction are the talent cultivation,key discipline,first-class discipline,and first-class university construction. The key discipline and newly-established colleges are the weaker research frontiers while the first-class discipline,first-class university and Chinese characteristics are the increasing research frontiers.These findings reflect the improvement of quality in higher education is the essential purpose in discipline construction,and the first-class discipline and first-class university will be the most important research to pics which need to be further studied in the new era.