国企改革与技术创新模式转变

Reform of State-Owned Enterprises and the Transformation of Technological Innovation Pattern

国企改革是中国深化经济体制改革的重要内容,那么它将如何影响现阶段极为紧迫的技术创新模式转变呢?对此,结合理论分析与基于省际面板数据模型的实证分析,得到如下结论:第一,深化国企改革将促进技术创新模式转变,从而有助于自主创新能力的提高与创新型国家建设。第二,国企改革对技术创新模式转变的作用机制主要包括政企关联、技术差距、政府补贴与银行信贷,其中政企关联是最重要的作用机制。第三,深化国企改革将通过弱化政企关联、缩小技术差距而促进技术创新模式转变,相反会通过减少政府补贴与银行信贷的有效规模而在一定程度上抑制自主创新活动,但是,其促进作用要大于抑制作用。

The reform of State-Owned Enterprises （SOEs） is an important aspect of the deepening economic structural re- form in China, and how will it affect the pressing transformation of technological innovation pattern in current stage. According to theoretical analysis and empirical analysis based on the provincial panel data, this paper obtains some reliable conclusions as follows ： （i） Deepening the SOEs reform will promote the transformation of the technological innovation pattern, which will help to improve the ability of independent innovation and accelerate the construction of the innovation-oriented nation. （ii） The mechanism of SOEs reform on the transformation of the technological innovation pattern mainly includes government-enterprise connections, technology gap, government subsidies and bank credit, in which the government-enterprise connections is the most important mechanism. （iii） Deepening the SOEs reform will promote the transformation of the technological innovation pattern through weakening government-enterprise connections and narrowing technology gap, and restrain R＆D activities to some extent via decreasing the effective scale of government subsidies and bank credit. However, its positive effect is significantly greater than its negative effect.