1969—1972年的美苏第一阶段限制战略武器谈判

1969-1972: First Phase of SALT between the United States and the Soviet Union

冷战期间,美苏限制战略武器会谈共分两个阶段。其中,第一阶段谈判是在美苏两国进攻性战略核力量均有很大发展,大体均衡并可能长期相持的情况下进行的。该阶段的主要议题是试图对进攻性和防御性战略导弹实施冻结。经过近3年的谈判,双方达成了《美苏限制进攻性战略武器的某些措施的临时协定》和《美苏关于限制反弹道导弹系统条约》等协议,从而为进行第二阶段谈判奠定了基础。

The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks（ SALT） during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union were divided into two phases. The first stage of negotiations took place when both USA and USSR ＇s offensive strategic nuclear forces had achieved great development,were in general balance with each other and would probably remain at a longterm stalemate. The main topic of this round was the attempt to freeze the offensive and the defensive strategic missiles. After nearly three years of negotiations,the two sides reached such agreements as Interim Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures with Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms and Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems. Those documents established the foundation for the second phase of negotiations.