生成整体论视角下词义组合同化的认知分析

A Cognitive Study of Combined Assimilation of Word Meaning from the Perspective of Generative Holistic Theory

对由于组合同化而造成的词义感染的研究,是根据词所在的语言单位或语言环境来考察词义衍生途径的新方法,突破了在单个词义系统内部孤立地研究词义演变的传统。词义感染与词义引申的主要区别在于词义的共时演变与历时演变的不同,而其产生的原因是受到汉语词汇双音节化的影响,词义在与之关系更近的小语境中,受到相邻义位的同化而产生了感染义。词义感染与缩略在表现形式上具有相似性,二者都是基于整体论的视角,但不同的是词义感染是词与词之间词义内部互动进而造成语义同化与形式脱落,而缩略不存在词义内部的同化,仅是用省略的词形来表示整体义。前辈学者提出判定词义感染的历史性原则和社会性原则,结合中古词汇"赴救"、"赏募"和"典藏"三个例词,我们从生成整体论视角提出另一种基于常规关系的习用组合原则。

The study of the infection of word meaning caused by combined assimilation is a way to investigate the derivation of word meaning in terms of linguistic unit or the language environment of the word. The study breaks through the traditional study of the evolution of word meaning in a single word meaning system, The main difference between meaning infection and meaning extension is the difference between synchronic evolution and diachronic evolution of word meaning. And the reason of its formation is the influence of the double syllables of Chinese vocabulary, and the meaning of a word in a relatively small context is assimilated by the acent meaning, thus resulting in meaning infection. Meaning infection is similar to abbreviations in the form of expression. They are both based on the perspective of the holistic theory. The difference is that the infection of word meaning is the internal interaction between words, which results in the semantic assimilation and the loss of form, while abbreviations have no internal assimilation, only using elliptic forms to represent the whole meaning. The senior scholars put forward the historical principle and social principle to determine word meaning infection. We take ＂fujiu＂, ＂shangmu＂ and ＂diancang＂ as three case words, and propose the conventional combination principle based on the normal relationship from the perspective of the generative holistic theory