北医接收境外交换生参与临床轮转项目的管理与优化

Management and improvement of receiving oversea exchange student for clinical rotation in PUHSC

目的 比较中外接收境外交换生参加短期临床轮转的管理模式,借鉴国际经验,分析北京大学医学部（北医）在接收境外短期交换生参加临床轮转中存在的问题并提出相应对策.方法 通过工作资料总结和相关人员访谈等方式收集资料,比较北医与其22所境外合作院校接收境外短期交换生参加临床轮转管理中的异同.结果 北医的项目在总体上取得了较好的效果,但也存在规模较小、教学安排有待优化、申报机制落后、校内管理不尽完善、评估认证机制不健全、宿舍欠缺、安全和保险要求有待提高等问题.北医可以借鉴国际先进经验,如设立临床轮转项目小学期、明确申报规定和要求、建立申报信息化系统、将境外交换生纳入校内人员统一管理系统、完善评估认证体系、提高人文关怀、审核必备的疫苗和保险材料以加强安全管理等.结论 接收境外交换生来华短期临床轮转是医学教育国际化的重要组成部分,北医应当借鉴国际经验,优化项目管理、提高项目的质量和规模.

Objective To compare the models of receiving overseas exchange students for shortterm clinical rotation in China and other countries,exam Peking University Health Science Center （PUHSC）＇s program for receiving oversea exchange students for short-term clinical rotation by using international experiences as a reference,and put forward improving approaches.Methods The data is collected through examination of work-related documents and interview of relevant people;the data is then used to compare the similarities and differences between the models of receiving exchange students for short term clinical rotation in PUHSC and its 22 oversea partner universities.Results PUHSC＇s program for receiving oversea exchange students for short-term clinical rotation made a good achievement overall,but there are still issues related to program scale,teaching arrangement,application process,program administration,evaluation and accreditation,accommodation arrangement,health and safety etc.PUHSC can learn from international experiences and improve the program through strategies such as set up clinical rotation blocks or terms,clarify application requirements and regulations,establish online application system,include exchange students in the university＇s students and staffs administration system,improve evaluation and accreditation system,provide more humanistic care,request and exam immunization and health insurance documents so as to strengthen safety management.Conclusions Receiving oversea exchange students for short-term clinical rotation is an important component of medical education internationalization,PUHSC can improve the quality and scale of the program by referencing international experiences.