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椎动脉变异的分类及临床研究进展 被引量:2

Classification of vertebral artery variation with clinical progress
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摘要 椎动脉作为脑供血系统的重要组成部分,与脑血流动力学的变化息息相关。大量研究表明,椎动脉变异类型多样,其中椎动脉发育不全作为常见的椎动脉变异类型,与后循环缺血、先兆偏头痛、前庭神经元炎等具有相关性,且与后循环缺血性卒中患者的年龄、性别有关。此外,由于对椎动脉起源变异、走行变异、数目变异认识的缺乏,增加了手术等导致的医源性椎动脉损伤的风险及脑血管病的发生率。目前对椎动脉变异发生机制及解剖特点的了解还很不足,其与临床疾病的相关性,尚没有引起足够的重视,现针对椎动脉变异的分类与临床相关性做一综述。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2016年第6期721-724,共4页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词 椎动脉 先天性变异 低灌注 综述文献 Vertebral artery Congenital variation Hypoperfusion Reviews
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