《湖南农民运动考察报告》与马克思主义中国化

Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement and Localization of Marxism in China

毛泽东的《湖南农民运动考察报告》是马克思主义中国化孕育阶段富有特色的奠基之作。在动机上,它意在为农民运动辩诬,捍卫其正义性。在创作上,它源于作者对农民问题与国民革命本质联系的深入认识和他较早领导农民运动的具体实践。在文本上,其塔式结构与丰富内容相统一,使理论阐发既有美感又有力度。在思想上,它将无产阶级革命的基本理论与中国乡土社会的主要实际结合起来。它在表述上存在若干疏漏,但在总体上为开创马克思主义中国化道路作出了卓越的贡献。

Mao Ze--Dong＇ s Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement was a cornerstone article very distinctive in the germination period of localization Marxism in China. In the aspect of motive, it aimed to defend the peasant--movement＇ s justice against false accusations. In the aspect of creation, it originated from the author＇ s deep understanding of the essential relationship between the peasants and the National Revolution, and from the specific practices that he led peasant movements earlier. In the aspect of text, its tower structure unified with its rich content made its theory elucidated both aesthetically and vigor- ously. In the aspect of thought, it combined the basic theory of the proletarian revolution with the main realities of the local society in China. In the aspect of statement, it had a few defects, but in totality, it remarkably contributed to initiating the road of localization of Marxism in China.